Had enough livable streets lessons from Bogotá? Good. Neither have we.
In the final chapter of our September NYCSR visit to Colombia, where the indefatigable Gil Peñalosa was our tour guide, you'll find lots of tasty video morsels including: riding the comfortable ciclorutas and cycle paths, a visit to a thriving pedestrian-only street where they said it couldn't be done, a "bollard farm," mucho footage of the city's parks and public spaces and comments from the city's residents. And we couldn't resist - just a wee bit more dance mania at the Recreovia.
If this is your first foray into Bogotá, might we suggest these related Streetfilms which will bring you up to speed on Ciclovia and Bus Rapid Transit (BRT):
Ciclovia (9:41)
Bus Rapid Transit: Bogotá (7:29)
Mark Gorton Interviews Enrique Peñalosa (12:07)
<br>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">[intro music]</font> <br>
</p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Clarence Eckerson Jr.:</i>
[00:01] So in the summer of 2007 my friend, Ethan Kent, had showed me
photos that he and his wife, Alia, had taken when they went down to
Bogota and participated in the Ciclovia. Immediately I was struck
by how much fun it looked like it was, and we decided that Streetfilms
should go down there and capture a slice of that and bring it back to
the United States. In the process we also hooked up with Gil Penalosa
who proceeded to help us expand our mission and we ended up taking a
look at the Bus Rapid Transit system as well as the parks and the cycle
paths, and a lot of the liveable streets improvements they have made
in Bogota. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Gil Penalosa:</i>
[00:38] Only ten years ago parks were so not important in Bogota that
someone could be elected without ever mentioning this topic. Today
no-one could be elected to the smallest ward of the city without making
parks and open space and bicycles and pedestrian issues a major part
of their campaign. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[00:56] This was a really great trip, in part because New York City
right now is working to promote congestion pricing, the Department of
Transportation is working to build new more elaborate bike lanes, make
the streets safer for pedestrians and do all these wonderful things
have already taken place in Bogota. And so this was a really good
opportunity to visit a large city just to see how these changes impacted
citizens. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Gil Penalosa:</i>
[01:22] Now, before this promenade was built, this is what it looked
like. So if you had of come ten years ago, this is what you would
have found, this dump.</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Aaron Naparstek:</i>
[01:34] Gil Penalosa arranged a petty cab tour for us of this one section
of the city that was really very poor. It had dirt roads, you
know, for the most part. In some cases we saw open sewers, we
saw cows chewing grass. What was mind-blowing about this neighbourhood
was that it also had a bicycle and pedestrian path that was as nice
and as finely engineered really as anything you’d see in Holland or
Denmark.</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Gil Penalosa:</i>
[02:06] As you can see, the promenade is wide enough, for one thing
it has really nice trees. Trees especially for this area where
there’s little rain, but you also have a wide space for the pedestrians,
and also for the cyclists. You have to separate pedestrians and
cyclists because they go at different speeds. This promenade will
be fantastic in the richest area of New York. But what’s even
more amazing is that it’s in one of the poorest areas of the city.
As you can see the neighbours behind me, they don’t even have one
street that’s paved. It’s really low income, so no sidewalks,
no pavement. So this is really improving their quality of life.
When these kids will come to school, they will be more up to their ears
and it was really hard. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[02:47] The promenade was basically everything they needed in order
to be able to get their kids to school in a comfortable way and a happy
way and a sustainable way. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [02:56]
It’s not only a transportation street, it’s also a place where the
people could integrate, it’s a social integration area so that’s…
I think that’s the most important thing, people could meet here and
enjoy with the family, with the friends, and that’s a good thing because
it’s a low income area so the only option of these people to have
fun is the free time and the public space. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[03:15] Pretty much everybody was very eager to talk to us about Ciclovia,
about the bicycle lanes, about how much better the city is. They’re
very proud.</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [03:26]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [03:32]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [03:37]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [03:41]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [03:46]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [03:51]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [04:00]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [04:03]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Gil Penalosa:</i>
[04:26] The linier parks have become also part of the cycle track networks.
So there’s a cycle track network throughout the city. When Enrique
was Mayor there were over 300 kilometres were built in only three years.
That’s about a little over 200 miles.</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Aaron Naparstek:</i>
[04:41] Gil was a great tour guide. You know there are certain
things that he told us over and over again, and one of them that really
stuck with me was this idea that, you know, it’s not about funding
and budgeting and revenues, making these changes is about political
will.</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[04:56] One thing that was sort of a surprise to me that I didn’t
expect to find was that there were a lot of people that are now able
to be employed as bike mechanics and as vendors of different various
bicycle parts along the different routes, which hadn’t been the case
before the bicycle lanes existed. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [05:13]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [05:33]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[05:43] One day we got to have lunch in the luxurious Lasanate, which
is the tea zone and that’s this pedestrian zone with some of the best
restaurants in the city. We had the pleasure of talking with Bogota’s
biggest restaurateur, he was the first advocate, the main advocate,
organising business owners in favour of making those areas pedestrian.</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Leo Katz:</i> [06:05]
Before the cars used to go by and stop in front of each restaurant to
leave the clients or even they would park in front, so you can feel
the change. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[06:17] And how has pedestrianising the street impacted business?</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Leo Katz:</i> [06:22]
Very positively. It has been amazingly good for us because during
night or afternoons people walk on the streets. Before there were
cars and now you see people, you see life. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Aaron Naparstek:</i>
[06:36] People thought he was crazy. They said he was going to
destroy the business on the street, that nobody would be able to get
to it anymore because they wouldn’t be able to, you know, drive there.
Of course, you know, the complete opposite happened. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Speaker:</i> [06:50]
[speaking Spanish]</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman">[music]</font> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Aaron Naparstek:</i>
[07:07] Clarence and Karla were rocking out at the Recreovia. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Clarence Eckerson Jr.:</i>
[07:11] So there we are, we’re riding around with Gil Penalosa, getting
this great tour of Ciclovia. He keeps talking about the Recreovia’s
coming up. I was just a bit sceptical because he kept talking
it up so much. It was possibly the most fun I’ve ever had outdoors
with a group of people in my life. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Aaron Naparstek:</i>
[07:26] We met a guy known as Electro Man who’s like a famous, famous
Recreovia dancer. Apparently he’s out there every Sunday.</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[07:35] He is notorious for coming to the classes of the Recreovia and
ignoring all the choreography that’s taught by the instructors and
doing his own choreography. Every time we referred to it as a
large scale street closure event, they would always correct me and say,
no, it’s totally more than that, it’s about social integration,
it’s about giving people an opportunity to see their city, to know
their city and to connect with parts of their city that they would otherwise
be isolated from because of the streets. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Aaron Naparstek:</i>
[08:05] We’re standing here at a transmillinio bus rapid transit station.
We’re on an overpass here where people access the bus line which really
is in the middle of this highway, and we spotted this… this kind of
remarkable sidewalk area here where it’s just filled with bollards.
It’s a… it’s a veritable bollard farm, a bollard fest, a liveable
streets gone wild. They tell us that these sidewalks used to be
absolutely packed with cars. You can see there are a lot of little
garages and these sidewalks were basically a parking lot until… until
the bollards came in. And you got to wonder, I mean we’re seeing
a lot of things here in Bogota where this is a country with the average
per capita income is one-tenth of the income that we have in the United
States and in Canada, and they’re able to do so much, you know, detailed
urban design and, you know, have such incredibly sleek, modern, sophisticated
bus rapid transit system here. It really makes your realise that
the issue is priorities and, you know, we have the money in the United
States, in New York City to make these kinds of changes and do these
kinds of improvements, it’s just a question of are we going to make
these kinds of changes into priorities for New York, and they’ve done
it here in and it’s really working out. </font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Karla Quintero:</i>
[09:26] We’re here bummed out with Aaron. Aaron, why so blue?</font></p>
<p> <br></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"></font></p>
<p><font size="3" face="Times New Roman"><i>Aaron Naparstek:</i>
[09:30] Well Karla, I was riding my bike here in Bogota and my chain
broke. But, you know, it’s pretty amazing because we found these
guys here and I saw that one of them was sort of fixing his bike and
I walked my bike over and they had a whole toolkit, and I asked him
if he could fix my bike even though I don’t even speak Spanish, and
he understood and he’s fixing the chain right now. It’s amazing.
Really nice. </font></p>
http://transcriptdivas.ca/transcription-canada/
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